How to Download and Install Greenbone OVA for Vulnerability Scanning
If you are looking for a free and easy way to test the vulnerability management solution from Greenbone, you might want to try the Greenbone Enterprise TRIAL, which is a virtual appliance that can be downloaded and installed on Windows, Linux, or Mac. In this article, we will show you what is Greenbone OVA, what are its benefits and alternatives, and how to download and install it on your preferred virtual environment.
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What is Greenbone OVA?
Greenbone OVA is the Open Virtualization Appliance format of the Greenbone Enterprise TRIAL, which is a free version of the Greenbone Enterprise Appliances. The Greenbone Enterprise Appliances are comprehensive vulnerability management products that scan your network and web applications for vulnerabilities, provide detailed reports and recommendations, and help you remediate and prevent security issues.
Benefits of Greenbone OVA
Some of the benefits of using Greenbone OVA are:
It allows you to test the Greenbone Enterprise solution for 14 days for free, without any special know-how or hardware requirements.
It uses the Greenbone Community Feed, which is updated daily with new vulnerability tests from the open-source community.
It supports various high-level and low-level internet and industrial protocols, and has a powerful internal programming language to implement any type of vulnerability test.
It has a user-friendly web interface that lets you configure, manage, and monitor your scans, as well as generate and export reports.
It integrates with leading IDEs, CI/CD tools, and ticketing systems, and fits seamlessly into your DevSecOps process.
Alternatives to Greenbone OVA
If you are looking for other options to perform vulnerability scanning, you might want to check out some of the alternatives to Greenbone OVA, such as:
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: OpenVAS is an open-source vulnerability scanner that is based on the original code of Nessus. It has similar features and capabilities as Greenbone OVA, but it does not include some management functions and support services.
: Nessus is a commercial vulnerability scanner that offers various editions for different use cases and budgets. It has a large vulnerability database, advanced scanning options, and cloud-based or on-premises deployment.
: Qualys VMDR is a cloud-based vulnerability management platform that provides end-to-end visibility and remediation of vulnerabilities across your entire IT environment. It combines asset discovery, vulnerability assessment, patch management, and threat protection in one solution.
How to Download Greenbone OVA
Requirements for Greenbone OVA
To download and install Greenbone OVA, you will need:
A computer with Windows, Linux, or Mac operating system.
A virtualization software that supports OVA format, such as VMware Workstation Player/Pro or Oracle VirtualBox.
A minimum of 2 CPUs, 5 GB RAM, and 10 GB disk space for the virtual machine.
A virtual network adapter with direct internet connection for the virtual machine.
Steps to Download Greenbone OVA
The steps to download Greenbone OVA are:
Go to (^1^) and click on the Download Now button. You will be asked to fill out a form with your name, email, company, and country. After submitting the form, you will receive an email with a link to download the OVA file of the Greenbone Enterprise TRIAL.
Choose the appropriate option for your virtual environment: VMware Workstation Player/Pro or Oracle VirtualBox. The OVA file is compatible with both options.
Save the OVA file to your computer and proceed to the installation process.
How to Install Greenbone OVA
The installation process of Greenbone OVA depends on the virtualization software that you are using. In this article, we will cover the steps for VMware Workstation Player/Pro and Oracle VirtualBox.
VMware Workstation Player/Pro
Importing the Greenbone Enterprise TRIAL
The steps to import the Greenbone Enterprise TRIAL in VMware Workstation Player/Pro are:
Download and install VMware Workstation Player or Workstation Pro for the operating system used.
Start Workstation Player/Workstation Pro.
In Workstation Player: Select Player > File > Open in the menu bar or click Open a Virtual Machine in the Home area. In Workstation Pro: Select File > Open in the menu bar or click Open a Virtual Machine in the Home area.
Select the OVA file of the appliance in the file system.
Click Import. The appliance is being imported. This process can take up to 10 minutes.
When the appliance has been imported, it will appear in the left column in Workstation Player/Workstation Pro.
In Workstation Player: select the appliance in the list and click Play virtual machine. In Workstation Pro: select the appliance in the list and click Power on this virtual machine.
The GOS administration menu is opened and allows you to proceed with the general system setup.
Performing a General System Setup
The steps to perform a general system setup in VMware Workstation Player/Pro are:
Log in using the following login information: User name: admin Password: admin. When logging in for the first time, the GOS administration menu displays the First Setup Wizard to help with the basic configuration of GOS.
Select Yes and press Enter to open the Wizard. The wizard can be closed by selecting No and pressing Enter. Steps that have not yet been completed will be displayed again at the next login. The wizard can also be closed by selecting Cancel and pressing Enter. In this case, however, incomplete steps will not be displayed again. Any step can be skipped by selecting Skip or No and pressing Enter. Skipped steps will be displayed again at the next login.
It is asked whether a web user should be created. This is required to use the web interface. Select Yes and press Enter.
Enter a user name for the web user and press Enter.
Enter a password for the web user and press Enter.
Confirm the password for the web user and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable SSH access for remote administration. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable automatic updates for GOS components and vulnerability tests. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable automatic backups of GOS configuration data. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable email notifications for system events and reports. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter an email address for receiving notifications and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter an SMTP server for sending notifications and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter an SMTP port for sending notifications and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter an SMTP user name for sending notifications and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter an SMTP password for sending notifications and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter an SMTP encryption method for sending notifications (None, SSL/TLS, or STARTTLS) and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable N TPM support for enhanced security. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable the Greenbone Community Feed for vulnerability tests. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable the Greenbone Security Feed for vulnerability tests. This requires a valid subscription key. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter your subscription key and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable the Greenbone Sensor Feed for vulnerability tests. This requires a valid subscription key. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter your subscription key and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable the Greenbone Compliance Feed for compliance tests. This requires a valid subscription key. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter your subscription key and press Enter.
Select whether you want to enable the Greenbone Intelligence Feed for threat intelligence data. This requires a valid subscription key. Select Yes or No and press Enter.
If you selected Yes, enter your subscription key and press Enter.
The wizard is completed and the system is ready to use. Press Enter to exit the wizard.
Oracle VirtualBox
Importing the Greenbone Enterprise TRIAL
The steps to import the Greenbone Enterprise TRIAL in Oracle VirtualBox are:
Download and install Oracle VirtualBox for the operating system used.
Start VirtualBox.
Select File > Import Appliance in the menu bar or click Import in the toolbar.
Select the OVA file of the appliance in the file system.
Click Next. The appliance settings are displayed.
Review the appliance settings and adjust them if necessary. For example, you can change the name, memory size, CPU number, network adapter, etc.
Click Import. The appliance is being imported. This process can take up to 10 minutes.
When the appliance has been imported, it will appear in the left column in VirtualBox.
Select the appliance in the list and click Start in the toolbar.
The GOS administration menu is opened and allows you to proceed with the general system setup.
Performing a General System Setup
The steps to perform a general system setup in Oracle VirtualBox are the same as in VMware Workstation Player/Pro, as described above.
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you how to download and install Greenbone OVA for vulnerability scanning. Greenbone OVA is a free and easy way to test the Greenbone Enterprise solution, which is a comprehensive vulnerability management product that scans your network and web applications for vulnerabilities, provides detailed reports and recommendations, and helps you remediate and prevent security issues. We have also discussed some of the benefits and alternatives of Greenbone OVA, and how to download and install it on VMware Workstation Player/Pro or Oracle VirtualBox. We hope that this article has been helpful and informative for you. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to contact us or leave a comment below.
FAQs
Here are some of the frequently asked questions about Greenbone OVA:
Q: How can I access the web interface of Greenbone OVA?
A: To access the web interface of Greenbone OVA, you need to know the IP address of the virtual machine that runs the appliance. You can find out the IP address by selecting Network > Show IP Address in the GOS administration menu. Then, open a web browser on your computer and enter address>:9392/ in the address bar. You will be asked to accept a self-signed certificate. After that, you can log in with the web user name and password that you created during the general system setup.
Q: How can I update the vulnerability tests of Greenbone OVA?
A: To update the vulnerability tests of Greenbone OVA, you need to have an internet connection for the virtual machine that runs the appliance. You can update the vulnerability tests manually by selecting Feed > Update Feed in the GOS administration menu. Alternatively, you can enable automatic updates during the general system setup or by selecting Feed > Automatic Update in the GOS administration menu. The update frequency can be set to daily, weekly, or monthly.
Q: How can I scan my network and web applications with Greenbone OVA?
A: To scan your network and web applications with Greenbone OVA, you need to create a scan target, a scan config, and a scan task in the web interface. A scan target defines the IP address or hostname of the system or network that you want to scan. A scan config defines the vulnerability tests and options that you want to use for the scan. A scan task combines a scan target and a scan config and allows you to start, stop, pause, resume, and schedule the scan. You can also set alerts and reports for the scan task. For more details on how to create and manage scan tasks, please refer to the .
Q: How can I extend the trial period of Greenbone OVA?
A: The trial period of Greenbone OVA is 14 days from the date of download. If you want to extend the trial period, you need to contact Greenbone and request a new subscription key. You can do this by selecting Feed > Request Subscription Key in the GOS administration menu or by visiting and filling out the form again.
Q: How can I upgrade to the full version of Greenbone Enterprise Appliances?
A: If you are satisfied with the trial version of Greenbone Enterprise Appliances and want to upgrade to the full version, you need to purchase a Greenbone Enterprise Appliance from one of the authorized partners or resellers. You can find a list of partners and resellers on .
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